Minggu, 19 Januari 2014

Menghitung Balke Test

Rumus Balke Test  adalah  (((Total distance covered ÷ 15) - 133) × 0.172) + 33.3   =    ....   mls/kg/min

sedang  untuk meningkatkan vo2 max  maka  rumusnya adalah  (((Total distance covered ÷ 900) × 85% x 60 x 60  =  .....   km/m  dan   (((Total distance covered ÷ 900) × 95% x 30 x 60 =  ,,,,,  km/m

Normative data (Heywood 1998)[6] for Female (values in ml/kg/min)
Age Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Superior
13-19 <25 25 - 30 31 - 34 35 - 38 39 - 41 >41
20-29 <24 24 - 28 29 - 32 33 - 36 37 - 41 >41
30-39 <23 23 - 27 28 - 31 32 - 36 37 - 40 >40
40-49 <21 21 - 24 25 - 28 29 - 32 33 - 36 >36
50-59 <20 20 - 22 23 - 26 27 - 31 32 - 35 >35
60+ <17 17 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 31 >31
Normative data (Heywood 1998)[6] for Male (values in ml/kg/min)
Age Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent Superior
13-19 <35 35 - 37 38 - 44 45 - 50 51 - 55 >55
20-29 <33 33 - 35 36 - 41 42 - 45 46 - 52 >52
30-39 <31 31 - 34 35 - 40 41 - 44 45 - 49 >49
40-49 <30 30 - 32 33 - 38 39 - 42 43 - 47 >48
50-59 <26 26 - 30 31 - 35 36 - 40 41 - 45 >45
60+ <20 20 - 25 26 - 31 32 - 35 36 - 44 >44

Normative data for VO2 max in 2005

Normative data (Heywood 2006)[7] for Female (values in ml/kg/min)
Age Poor Fair Good Excellent Superior
20 - 29 <36 36 - 39 40 - 43 44 - 49 >49
30 - 39 <34 34 - 36 37 - 40 41 - 45 >45
40 - 49 <32 32 - 34 35 - 38 39 - 44 >44
50 - 59 <25 25 - 28 29 - 30 31 - 34 >34
60 - 69 <26 26 - 28 29 - 31 32 - 35 >35
70 - 79 <24 24 - 26 27 - 29 30 - 35 >35
Normative data (Heywood 2006)[7] for Male (values in ml/kg/min)
Age Poor Fair Good Excellent Superior
20 - 29 <42 42 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 55 >55
30 - 39 <41 41 - 43 44 - 47 48 - 53 >53
40 - 49 <38 38 - 41 42 - 45 46 - 52 >52
50 - 59 <35 35 - 37 38 - 42 43 - 49 >49
60 - 69 <31 31 - 34 35 - 38 39 - 45 >45
70 - 79 <28 28 - 30 31 - 35 36 - 41 >41

Referenced Material

  1. SWAIN et al (1994) Target HR for the development of CV fitness. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 26 (1), p. 112-116
  2. WILMORE, J.H. and COSTILL, D.L. (2005) Physiology of Sport and Exercise. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
  3. SALTIN, B. and ROWELL, L.B. (1980) Functional adaptations to physical activity and inactivity. Federation Proceeding. 39 (5), p. 1506-1513
  4. GOLLNICK, P.D. et al. (1972) Enzyme activity and fiber composition in skeletal muscle of untrained and trained men. J Appl Physiol., 33 (3), p. 312-319
  5. JACKSON, A.S. et al. (1995) Changes in aerobic power of men, ages 25-70 yr. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 27 (1), p. 113-120
  6. HEYWOOD, V. (1998) The Physical Fitness Specialist Certification Manual, The Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas TX, revised 1997. In: HEYWOOD, V (1998) Advance Fitness Assessment & Exercise Prescription, 3rd Ed. Leeds: Human Kinetics. p. 48
  7. HEYWOOD, V. (2006) The Physical Fitness Specialist Manual, The Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, Dallas TX, revised 2005. In: HEYWOOD, V (2006) Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription, Fifth Edition, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  8. FRENCH, J. and LONG, M. (2012) How to improve your VO2max. Athletics Weekly, November 8 2012, p.53
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